Can You Lay a Fridge Freezer Down When Transporting It?

Can you lay a fridge freezer down when transporting it? Yes, you can transport a fridge freezer on its side; however, at worldtransport.net, we advise letting it stand upright for a few hours before plugging it in to allow the oil to settle back into the compressor, ensuring a smooth and efficient operation. Understanding the best practices for fridge freezer transport can prevent costly damage and ensure your appliance continues to function optimally. Explore more expert tips and solutions for your transport needs at worldtransport.net, including guidance on minimizing transport risks and maintaining appliance longevity.

1. What Are the Risks of Laying Down a Fridge Freezer?

While it is generally acceptable to lay a fridge freezer down when transporting it, some risks are associated with this method. The primary concern revolves around the potential for oil within the compressor to flow into the refrigeration lines.

According to the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT), securing appliances properly during transport is essential, but they don’t specifically regulate the orientation of fridge freezers. This is why understanding the mechanical implications is crucial. Here are the main risks:

  • Oil Entering the Cooling Lines: The compressor oil can enter the refrigerant lines when the fridge is tilted or laid down. This can clog the system and reduce its cooling efficiency.
  • Damage to Compressor Mounts: Although rare, jolts during transport can damage the compressor’s internal spring mounts, potentially leading to a noisy or non-functional compressor.
  • Door and Shelf Damage: If the doors open during transit, shelves can slide out, causing damage to both the shelves and the doors. Securing the doors properly is vital to preventing this issue.

2. What Happens If You Lay a Fridge Down?

Laying a fridge freezer down can have several consequences. The most common issue is oil migration, where the oil meant to lubricate the compressor flows into the refrigerant lines.

  • Blocked Refrigeration System: Oil in the wrong places can block the narrow lines, preventing the refrigerant from circulating properly. This blockage can significantly reduce the fridge’s cooling capacity.
  • Compressor Failure: If the compressor is started with oil in the system, it can cause increased wear and tear, potentially leading to premature failure.
  • Reduced Cooling Efficiency: Even if the fridge continues to run, the presence of oil in the refrigerant lines can reduce its overall cooling efficiency, leading to higher energy consumption and inconsistent temperatures.

3. How Long Should a Fridge Stand After Being Transported on Its Side?

After transporting a fridge freezer on its side, it’s crucial to let it stand upright before plugging it in. The recommended time frame varies depending on who you ask, but the consensus is at least the same amount of time it was on it’s side.

  • Minimum Waiting Period: As a general rule, let the fridge stand upright for at least twice as long as it was on its side. For example, if the fridge was transported on its side for 2 hours, allow it to stand upright for at least 4 hours.
  • Ideal Waiting Period: Ideally, you should wait 24 hours to ensure that the oil has completely drained back into the compressor.
  • Why This Matters: This waiting period allows the oil to flow back into the compressor, preventing potential damage and ensuring the fridge operates efficiently once it is turned on.

4. Can You Plug In a Refrigerator Right Away After Moving It?

Plugging in a refrigerator immediately after moving it can be risky. When the fridge is moved, especially on its side, the oil in the compressor can flow into the cooling lines, which can cause significant problems if the fridge is turned on right away.

  • Immediate Risks: Starting the fridge immediately can lead to a blocked refrigeration system or compressor failure due to oil in the wrong places.
  • Best Practice: Always allow the fridge to stand upright for the recommended period before plugging it in. This practice helps prevent costly repairs and extends the life of your appliance.
  • Expert Advice: Experts at worldtransport.net recommend waiting at least 24 hours to ensure the oil has fully settled. This precaution is a simple yet effective way to avoid potential damage.

5. What to Do if You Accidentally Plugged In the Fridge Too Soon?

If you accidentally plugged in the fridge too soon after moving it, don’t panic. Here are the steps you should take:

  • Unplug the Fridge Immediately: As soon as you realize the mistake, unplug the fridge to prevent further damage.
  • Allow It to Stand Upright: Let the fridge stand upright for at least 24 hours to allow any oil in the lines to drain back into the compressor.
  • Monitor Performance: After the waiting period, plug the fridge back in and monitor its performance. Listen for any unusual noises and check if it is cooling properly.
  • Seek Professional Help: If you notice any issues, such as poor cooling or loud noises, consult a qualified appliance repair technician. Early intervention can prevent further damage and potentially save the compressor.

6. Does it Matter Which Side a Fridge is Laid on When Transporting?

Whether it matters which side a fridge is laid on during transport is a common question. While there isn’t a definitive answer, some practices are generally recommended.

  • Avoid Laying on the Door Side: It is generally advisable to avoid laying the fridge on the side with the door hinges. The weight of the fridge can put stress on the hinges, potentially causing damage.
  • Consider Compressor Position: If possible, determine the location of the compressor and lay the fridge with the compressor facing up. This can help gravity assist the oil in draining back into the compressor when the fridge is uprighted.
  • General Best Practice: Regardless of the side, ensure the fridge is well-cushioned and secured to prevent damage from vibrations and impacts during transport.

7. How to Prepare a Fridge Freezer for Transport?

Preparing a fridge freezer for transport involves several steps to ensure it arrives safely and functions properly.

  • Empty the Fridge: Remove all food items from the fridge and freezer. Dispose of any perishable items that cannot be transported.
  • Defrost the Freezer: If possible, defrost the freezer at least 24 hours before moving it. This will reduce the amount of water that could leak during transport.
  • Remove Shelves and Drawers: Take out all removable shelves, drawers, and ice trays. Wrap them separately in packing material to prevent damage.
  • Secure the Doors: Use tape or straps to secure the doors shut. This will prevent them from opening during transport, which can cause damage to the doors and interior components.
  • Protect the Exterior: Wrap the fridge in blankets or moving pads to protect the exterior from scratches and dents. Pay special attention to the corners and edges.
  • Proper Handling: Use a dolly or hand truck to move the fridge, and ensure you have enough people to lift and maneuver it safely.

8. How to Move a Fridge Freezer Safely?

Moving a fridge freezer safely requires careful planning and execution. Whether you’re moving it across the room or across the country, these steps will help ensure a smooth process.

  • Use Proper Equipment: A dolly or hand truck is essential for moving a fridge freezer. These tools will help you move the appliance without straining yourself or damaging the floor.
  • Protect the Floors: Cover the floors with cardboard or moving blankets to prevent scratches and dents.
  • Secure the Fridge: Use straps to secure the fridge to the dolly. Ensure the straps are tight enough to prevent the fridge from tipping over, but not so tight that they damage the appliance.
  • Navigate Carefully: Move slowly and carefully, especially when navigating stairs or tight corners. Have someone guide you to ensure you don’t hit any obstacles.
  • Lift Properly: If you need to lift the fridge, use proper lifting techniques. Bend your knees, keep your back straight, and lift with your legs.
  • Professional Movers: Consider hiring professional movers specializing in appliance transport for long-distance moves. They have the experience and equipment to move your fridge freezer safely and efficiently.

9. What Are Common Mistakes to Avoid When Transporting a Fridge Freezer?

Several common mistakes can occur when transporting a fridge freezer, leading to potential damage or malfunctions.

  • Not Emptying the Fridge: One of the biggest mistakes is not emptying the fridge before moving it. The added weight of food and drinks can make the appliance harder to handle and increase the risk of damage.
  • Forgetting to Defrost: Failing to defrost the freezer can result in water damage during transport. Melted ice can leak and damage the fridge’s components or the surrounding area.
  • Improper Securing: Not securing the doors and shelves can lead to damage during transport. Doors can swing open, and shelves can fall out, causing costly repairs.
  • Neglecting Protection: Neglecting to protect the exterior of the fridge can result in scratches and dents. Wrapping the fridge in blankets or moving pads is essential to maintaining its appearance.
  • Rushing the Process: Rushing the moving process can lead to mistakes and accidents. Take your time and follow the proper procedures to ensure a safe and successful move.

10. How Can You Tell If a Fridge Compressor is Damaged After Transport?

After transporting a fridge freezer, knowing how to identify potential compressor damage is crucial. Here are some signs to look for:

  • Unusual Noises: Listen for any unusual noises coming from the compressor. A damaged compressor may produce loud rattling, grinding, or buzzing sounds.
  • Poor Cooling Performance: Check if the fridge is cooling properly. If the compressor is damaged, the fridge may not maintain the correct temperature.
  • Overheating: Feel the compressor to see if it is overheating. A damaged compressor may run hotter than usual.
  • Failure to Start: If the compressor fails to start, it could be a sign of serious damage. Check the power supply and overload protector before assuming the compressor is faulty.
  • Professional Inspection: If you suspect compressor damage, consult a qualified appliance repair technician. They can perform a thorough inspection and diagnose the problem accurately.

11. How Do Temperature Changes During Transport Affect a Fridge Freezer?

Temperature fluctuations during transport can significantly impact a fridge freezer. Understanding these effects can help you take preventive measures.

  • Expansion and Contraction: Extreme temperature changes can cause the materials in the fridge to expand and contract, potentially leading to cracks or leaks in the refrigerant lines.
  • Condensation: Fluctuations in temperature can cause condensation to form inside the fridge, leading to rust and corrosion.
  • Reduced Efficiency: Cold temperatures can thicken the oil in the compressor, reducing its efficiency. It may take longer for the fridge to cool down once it is plugged in.
  • Best Practices: If transporting a fridge in cold weather, allow it to warm up to room temperature before plugging it in. This can help prevent damage and ensure it operates efficiently.

12. What Type of Vehicle is Best for Transporting a Fridge Freezer?

Choosing the right vehicle for transporting a fridge freezer is essential for ensuring its safety and preventing damage.

  • Truck or Van: A truck or van with enough cargo space to accommodate the fridge is ideal. These vehicles provide a secure and enclosed environment, protecting the fridge from the elements.
  • Open Bed Truck: If you must use an open-bed truck, ensure the fridge is adequately covered and secured to protect it from rain, wind, and debris.
  • Trailer: A trailer can also be used, but it is essential to ensure it is properly secured and the trailer has adequate suspension to minimize vibrations during transport.
  • Consider the Size: Measure the fridge and the vehicle’s cargo space to ensure a proper fit. You should also consider the weight capacity of the vehicle to avoid overloading it.

13. How Do You Secure a Fridge Freezer in a Vehicle?

Properly securing a fridge freezer in a vehicle is crucial for preventing damage during transport.

  • Use Straps: Use strong straps to secure the fridge to the vehicle’s anchor points. Ensure the straps are tight enough to prevent the fridge from moving, but not so tight that they damage the appliance.
  • Padding: Place padding, such as moving blankets or foam, between the fridge and the vehicle’s walls to prevent scratches and dents.
  • Even Distribution: Distribute the weight evenly in the vehicle to maintain balance. This will help prevent the vehicle from tipping over, especially when turning corners.
  • Check Regularly: During long trips, check the straps periodically to ensure they remain tight and the fridge is still secure.

14. How Often Should a Fridge Freezer Be Serviced?

Regular servicing is essential for maintaining a fridge freezer’s efficiency and extending its lifespan.

  • Annual Check-Up: It is recommended to have a fridge freezer serviced at least once a year. A qualified technician can inspect the appliance, clean the coils, and check for any potential issues.
  • Coil Cleaning: Cleaning the condenser coils is especially important. Dirty coils can reduce the fridge’s efficiency and increase energy consumption.
  • Seal Inspection: Check the door seals regularly to ensure they are tight and there are no gaps. Leaky seals can cause the fridge to work harder and increase energy costs.
  • Professional Servicing: Regular professional servicing can help identify and address potential problems before they become major issues, saving you money and extending the life of your fridge freezer.

15. What is the Lifespan of a Typical Fridge Freezer?

Understanding the lifespan of a typical fridge freezer can help you make informed decisions about maintenance and replacement.

  • Average Lifespan: On average, a fridge freezer lasts between 10 and 15 years. However, this can vary depending on the quality of the appliance, how well it is maintained, and how often it is used.
  • Factors Affecting Lifespan: Regular servicing, proper maintenance, and avoiding common mistakes during transport can help extend the life of your fridge freezer.
  • Signs of Aging: As a fridge freezer ages, it may become less efficient, require more repairs, or struggle to maintain the correct temperature. These are signs that it may be time to replace the appliance.
  • Energy Efficiency: Newer models are often more energy-efficient, which can save you money on your electricity bill over the long term.

16. How Does the Age of a Fridge Freezer Affect Its Transportability?

The age of a fridge freezer can influence how carefully it needs to be handled during transport.

  • Older Models: Older fridge freezers may have more fragile components that are susceptible to damage. Extra care should be taken when moving older models to avoid breakage.
  • Newer Models: While newer models may be more durable, they can still be damaged if not handled properly. Follow the same precautions as with older models to ensure a safe move.
  • Wear and Tear: Older appliances may have accumulated wear and tear over the years, making them more vulnerable to damage during transport. Inspect the fridge for any signs of weakness or damage before moving it.
  • Professional Advice: If you are unsure about moving an older fridge freezer, consult a professional mover specializing in appliance transport. They can provide expert advice and handle the move safely.

17. What Are Some Energy-Saving Tips for Fridge Freezers?

Implementing energy-saving tips can help reduce your electricity bill and minimize your environmental impact.

  • Optimal Temperature: Set the fridge temperature between 37°F (3°C) and 40°F (4°C) and the freezer temperature at 0°F (-18°C). These temperatures provide the best balance between food preservation and energy efficiency.
  • Avoid Overfilling: Overfilling the fridge can restrict airflow, making it harder to maintain the correct temperature. Avoid overcrowding the shelves and drawers.
  • Keep Coils Clean: Clean the condenser coils regularly to ensure they are free of dust and debris. Dirty coils can reduce the fridge’s efficiency and increase energy consumption.
  • Check Door Seals: Inspect the door seals regularly to ensure they are tight and there are no gaps. Leaky seals can cause the fridge to work harder and increase energy costs.
  • Proper Placement: Place the fridge away from direct sunlight and heat sources, such as ovens and radiators. These heat sources can make the fridge work harder to maintain the correct temperature.

18. What Are the Environmental Considerations When Disposing of a Fridge Freezer?

Disposing of a fridge freezer requires careful consideration of environmental factors. Refrigerants and other components can be harmful to the environment if not handled properly.

  • Refrigerant Disposal: Refrigerants, such as Freon, are potent greenhouse gasses that can contribute to climate change. It is essential to have the refrigerant removed and disposed of properly by a certified technician.
  • Recycling: Many components of a fridge freezer, such as metal and plastic, can be recycled. Contact your local recycling center to find out how to recycle these materials.
  • Hazardous Waste: Some components, such as oil and mercury switches, are considered hazardous waste and must be disposed of according to local regulations.
  • Responsible Disposal: Always dispose of a fridge freezer responsibly to minimize its environmental impact and comply with local laws and regulations.
  • Australian Refrigeration Council: In Australia, ensure the organization disposing of your fridge holds an Australian Refrigeration Council trading authorization to ensure responsible degassing.

19. What Are the Latest Innovations in Fridge Freezer Technology?

The fridge freezer industry is constantly evolving, with new innovations aimed at improving energy efficiency, performance, and convenience.

  • Smart Fridges: Smart fridges come with features such as touchscreens, internet connectivity, and built-in cameras. These features allow you to monitor the fridge’s contents, create shopping lists, and even order groceries online.
  • Energy Efficiency: Manufacturers are constantly developing new technologies to improve energy efficiency. Look for models with the Energy Star label to save money on your electricity bill.
  • Advanced Cooling Systems: Advanced cooling systems, such as dual evaporators and variable-speed compressors, provide more consistent temperatures and reduce energy consumption.
  • Improved Insulation: Improved insulation materials help keep the cold air inside the fridge, reducing the amount of energy required to maintain the correct temperature.
  • Adaptive Defrost: Adaptive defrost systems automatically adjust the defrost cycle based on usage patterns, reducing energy consumption and preventing frost buildup.

20. What Are the Key Regulations for Transporting Appliances in the USA?

Transporting appliances in the USA is subject to various regulations aimed at ensuring safety and preventing damage.

  • USDOT Guidelines: The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) provides guidelines for securing cargo during transport. While these guidelines don’t specifically address fridge freezers, they emphasize the importance of securing all items to prevent them from shifting or falling during transit.
  • State Regulations: Some states may have specific regulations regarding the transport of appliances. Check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for more information.
  • Local Ordinances: Local ordinances may also apply, especially regarding the disposal of old appliances. Check with your local government for any specific requirements.
  • Safety Standards: Ensure that the vehicle used for transport meets all applicable safety standards. This includes having proper lighting, brakes, and tires.

21. How to Choose the Right Moving Company for Transporting a Fridge Freezer?

Selecting the right moving company is crucial for safely transporting your fridge freezer, especially for long-distance moves.

  • Experience: Choose a moving company with extensive experience transporting appliances. They should have the knowledge and equipment to handle your fridge freezer safely and efficiently.
  • Insurance: Ensure the moving company has adequate insurance coverage to protect against damage or loss during transport.
  • References: Ask for references from previous customers. Check online reviews to get an idea of the company’s reputation and customer service.
  • Equipment: Make sure the moving company has the right equipment, such as dollies, straps, and padding, to protect your fridge freezer during transport.
  • Transparency: Get a detailed estimate in writing before hiring a moving company. The estimate should include all costs, such as labor, transportation, and insurance.

22. What are the Benefits of Hiring Professional Movers for Transporting a Fridge Freezer?

Hiring professional movers offers several advantages when transporting a fridge freezer.

  • Expert Handling: Professional movers have the experience and training to handle appliances safely and efficiently. They know how to properly prepare the fridge for transport, secure it in the vehicle, and avoid common mistakes.
  • Reduced Risk: Hiring professional movers reduces the risk of damage to your fridge freezer and injury to yourself. They have the equipment and expertise to handle the move safely.
  • Convenience: Professional movers can handle all aspects of the move, from packing and loading to transportation and unloading. This saves you time and effort.
  • Insurance Coverage: Professional movers offer insurance coverage to protect against damage or loss during transport. This provides peace of mind knowing that your appliance is protected.
  • Peace of Mind: Hiring professional movers gives you peace of mind knowing that your fridge freezer is in good hands. You can relax and focus on other aspects of your move.

23. What Are the Cost Factors Involved in Transporting a Fridge Freezer?

Several factors can affect the cost of transporting a fridge freezer. Understanding these factors can help you budget for the move.

  • Distance: The distance of the move is a major cost factor. Longer distances require more fuel and labor, increasing the overall cost.
  • Weight: The weight of the fridge freezer can also affect the cost. Heavier appliances require more effort to move, which can increase labor costs.
  • Complexity: The complexity of the move, such as stairs, tight corners, and long carries, can also increase the cost.
  • Moving Company: The rates charged by the moving company can vary depending on their experience, reputation, and insurance coverage.
  • Additional Services: Additional services, such as packing, unpacking, and appliance installation, can also add to the cost.

24. How to Insure a Fridge Freezer During Transport?

Insuring a fridge freezer during transport is essential to protect against damage or loss.

  • Moving Company Insurance: Most moving companies offer basic insurance coverage, but this may not be sufficient to cover the full value of your appliance.
  • Supplemental Insurance: Consider purchasing supplemental insurance to provide additional coverage. This can be especially important for high-value appliances.
  • Homeowner’s Insurance: Check your homeowner’s insurance policy to see if it covers appliances during transport. Some policies may provide coverage for damage or loss during a move.
  • Documentation: Keep detailed documentation of the fridge freezer’s condition before transport, including photos and a written inventory. This can help support your insurance claim if necessary.

25. What Are Some DIY Solutions for Transporting a Fridge Freezer?

While hiring professional movers is often the best option, some DIY solutions can help transport a fridge freezer safely.

  • Rent a Dolly: Rent a dolly or hand truck to make it easier to move the fridge. These tools can help you maneuver the appliance without straining yourself or damaging the floor.
  • Use Straps: Use strong straps to secure the fridge to the dolly or vehicle. Ensure the straps are tight enough to prevent the fridge from moving, but not so tight that they damage the appliance.
  • Padding: Place padding, such as moving blankets or foam, between the fridge and the walls to prevent scratches and dents.
  • Enlist Help: Enlist the help of friends or family to assist with the move. Moving a fridge freezer is a two-person job, and having extra help can make the process safer and easier.
  • Take Your Time: Take your time and follow the proper procedures to ensure a safe and successful move. Rushing the process can lead to mistakes and accidents.

26. How Do Building Codes Affect Fridge Freezer Placement After Transport?

Building codes can influence where you can place your fridge freezer after transporting it to a new location.

  • Electrical Codes: Ensure the location you choose has an appropriate electrical outlet that meets local electrical codes. Overloading circuits can be a fire hazard.
  • Ventilation: Some building codes require adequate ventilation around appliances to prevent overheating. Ensure there is enough space around the fridge for proper airflow.
  • Accessibility: Building codes may also dictate accessibility requirements, especially in commercial buildings. Ensure the fridge is placed in a location that is easily accessible to all users.
  • Safety Standards: Adhere to all safety standards outlined in local building codes to ensure the fridge is placed in a safe and compliant manner.
  • Local Authorities: Check with local building authorities to ensure you comply with all applicable codes and regulations.

27. What Are the Best Practices for Maintaining a Fridge Freezer After Transport?

Maintaining a fridge freezer properly after transport is crucial for ensuring its longevity and efficiency.

  • Initial Cleaning: Clean the interior of the fridge freezer with a mild detergent and water solution after transport. This will help remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated during the move.
  • Temperature Setting: Set the temperature to the recommended levels (37°F to 40°F for the fridge and 0°F for the freezer). Use a thermometer to verify the temperature and adjust as needed.
  • Regular Cleaning: Clean the interior and exterior of the fridge freezer regularly to prevent the buildup of dirt and grime.
  • Coil Maintenance: Clean the condenser coils at least twice a year to ensure they are free of dust and debris.
  • Seal Inspection: Check the door seals regularly to ensure they are tight and there are no gaps. Replace worn or damaged seals to maintain efficiency.
  • Professional Servicing: Schedule regular professional servicing to ensure the fridge freezer is functioning properly and to address any potential issues before they become major problems.

28. What are Smart Ways to Organize a Fridge Freezer?

Proper organization can improve the efficiency and usability of your fridge freezer.

  • Zoning: Create zones for different types of food items. For example, designate a specific shelf for dairy products, another for meats, and another for vegetables.
  • Clear Containers: Use clear containers to store leftovers and other food items. This will make it easier to see what you have and prevent food from spoiling.
  • First In, First Out: Follow the “first in, first out” (FIFO) principle. Place older items in front of newer items to ensure they are used before they expire.
  • Door Storage: Use the door shelves for condiments and other items that don’t require as cold a temperature.
  • Freezer Organization: Organize the freezer with shelves, baskets, and containers to maximize space and prevent food from getting lost.
  • Labeling: Label all containers with the contents and date to ensure you use the food before it spoils.

29. What is the Impact of Fridge Freezer Efficiency on Home Value?

A modern, energy-efficient fridge freezer can positively impact your home’s value.

  • Energy Efficiency: Energy-efficient appliances are attractive to potential buyers. A modern fridge freezer with a high Energy Star rating can be a selling point.
  • Reduced Energy Costs: Energy-efficient appliances can reduce energy costs, which can be a significant benefit to homeowners.
  • Modern Appliances: Modern appliances can make a home more appealing to potential buyers. A new, stylish fridge freezer can enhance the overall look and feel of the kitchen.
  • Home Value: While a fridge freezer alone may not significantly increase your home’s value, it can contribute to the overall appeal and marketability of your property.

30. What Government Incentives are Available for Energy-Efficient Fridge Freezers in the USA?

Various government incentives are available in the USA to encourage the purchase of energy-efficient fridge freezers.

  • Energy Star Program: The Energy Star program offers rebates and tax credits for purchasing energy-efficient appliances. Check the Energy Star website for a list of eligible products and available incentives.
  • State Incentives: Many states offer additional incentives for purchasing energy-efficient appliances. Check with your state’s energy office for more information.
  • Local Incentives: Some local governments and utility companies also offer incentives for purchasing energy-efficient appliances. Check with your local government and utility company for available programs.
  • Federal Tax Credits: The federal government may offer tax credits for purchasing energy-efficient appliances. Check with the IRS for the latest information on available tax credits.

Navigating the complexities of fridge freezer transport requires careful consideration and planning. Whether you’re moving across town or across the country, understanding the risks, best practices, and maintenance tips can help ensure your appliance arrives safely and functions efficiently for years to come. For more detailed guidance, explore the resources available at worldtransport.net. Our comprehensive articles, expert analyses, and industry insights can help you make informed decisions and optimize your transportation strategies.

If you are seeking expert advice on transporting valuable appliances or need assistance with logistics and supply chain solutions, visit worldtransport.net or contact us at 200 E Randolph St, Chicago, IL 60601, United States, Phone: +1 (312) 742-2000.

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