Moving a car from one location to another presents several options. Driving it yourself is a possibility, but when that’s not feasible, exploring alternative transport methods becomes necessary. Among these, transporting a car by train stands out as a potentially cost-effective solution, especially if you have access to departure and arrival stations. For individuals moving personal vehicles, the primary service to consider is Amtrak’s Auto Train.
Aside from the potential cost savings, shipping a car by train offers other significant advantages. This article will delve into the benefits of choosing train transport for your vehicle, provide insights into the expected costs, and offer essential tips to ensure a smooth and efficient process.
Red train transporting vehicles, illustrating car shipping by train
How Car Transport by Train Works
Transporting vehicles as rail freight involves a straightforward process: your car is loaded onto a specialized train and transported as rail cargo. This method is generally considered safe, although it may not be as fast as using a truck for transport. Essentially, your vehicle is driven onto the train at the departure station, secured for transit, and then unloaded at your destination.
Location Limitations: A Key Consideration
Flexibility in pick-up and drop-off locations is a crucial factor when shipping your car. Transporting a car by train inherently limits your options because pick-up and delivery are restricted to stations along the railway line. This constraint applies to both individual consumers and commercial car shipping operations. Depending on your origin and destination, the availability of suitable train stations can be a significant issue.
Regions with well-developed rail infrastructure, such as the East Coast of the United States, offer better options compared to areas with less extensive rail networks. Train routes typically prioritize major cities, so if your move originates and ends in or near large urban centers with rail hubs, you’re more likely to find this method convenient. However, for those moving to or from less connected areas, the additional travel time and costs associated with reaching train stations at both ends of the journey might outweigh the benefits of train transport.
Consumer Car Shipping: Focusing on Amtrak Auto Train
For individuals looking to transport a personal vehicle by train, Amtrak’s Auto Train is virtually the only available option these days. While commercial car shipping by rail is more diverse, services for personal vehicles are heavily concentrated on Amtrak’s offering. The Amtrak Auto Train route is geographically limited, operating exclusively along the East Coast corridor between Lorton, Virginia (near Washington D.C.), and Sanford, Florida (close to Orlando).
Therefore, unless your move aligns with this specific route, shipping your car by train might not be a practical choice. Commercial clients, in contrast, have access to a broader range of rail shipping services.
Amtrak’s Auto Train: Details and Offerings
Amtrak’s Auto Train provides daily service for passengers and their vehicles traveling between Lorton, VA, and Sanford, FL. A notable feature of Amtrak’s standard service is the inclusion of enclosed shipping containers for vehicles, offering added protection during transit.
For detailed information regarding the logistics of traveling with your car using this service, it’s recommended to consult Amtrak’s Auto Train boarding and vehicle requirements. Beyond cars, the Auto Train can also accommodate certain smaller vehicles, including motorcycles, jet skis, and small boat trailers. Amtrak allows you to pack personal belongings inside your car, essentially treating it like a suitcase, but it’s essential to also bring a carry-on bag for items needed during the train journey. Each Auto Train passenger is permitted two personal items (up to 25 lbs each and sized 14 x 11 x 7 inches) and two carry-on items.
Amtrak Auto Train Prices: Understanding the Costs
The pricing structure for Amtrak’s Auto Train consists of a passenger ticket fare combined with the cost to transport your vehicle. Passenger ticket prices can start from around $115 and vary considerably, potentially reaching $1400 or more depending on the class of service and booking time. Vehicle transport costs are tiered based on vehicle type.
Based on publicly available pricing, transporting a standard vehicle typically ranges from approximately $466 to $516, while extended vehicles cost between $536 and $594. Motorcycle transport is priced around $292 via Amtrak’s Auto Train. For expedited vehicle unloading, Amtrak offers a “priority vehicle offloading” upgrade for an additional fee of $158. This option ensures your vehicle is among the first 30 unloaded upon arrival, but it is not available for motorcycles.
| Vehicle Type | Vehicle Transport Cost | Passenger Ticket Cost (Starting from) | Average Total Cost (Starting from) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Vehicle | $466-516 | $115 | $581-631 |
| Extended Vehicle | $536-594 | $115 | $651-709 |
| Motorcycle | $292 | $115 | $407 |
*Note: Prices are based on sample Auto Train prices from Amtrak.com, and are subject to change. It’s always recommended to check Amtrak’s website for the most current pricing and availability.
Why Transport a Car by Train? Exploring the Advantages
Auto transport via rail shares similarities with truck-based car shipping, but often presents a more economical option. While not the most frequently used method, it can be the most cost-effective choice in specific situations. Furthermore, if you need to move multiple vehicles – for example, a two-car household – you might find it convenient to drive one car and ship the other by train.
Beyond cost, some individuals prefer train transport for its environmental benefits, perceiving it as a more eco-friendly way to move a vehicle compared to driving or trucking. Others appreciate the convenience of avoiding long drives, which translates to savings on fuel and toll expenses, reduced risk of accidents, and a more relaxed travel experience.
An additional benefit of auto transport by rail is that it often allows you to load your car with boxes and personal items. This can potentially lead to further savings on overall moving costs, possibly eliminating the need for a separate truck rental if you are not transporting furniture or other large household goods that won’t fit within your vehicle. However, it’s crucial to verify specific restrictions and guidelines with Amtrak regarding items allowed inside shipped vehicles.
Getting Your Car Ready for Rail Transport: Preparation Tips
Proper preparation is essential whenever you ship your car, and transporting a car by train is no exception. Amtrak provides detailed guidelines on preparing your vehicle for Auto Train travel, but keeping the following key points in mind is crucial:
- Remove All Valuables: While Amtrak permits shipping belongings inside your car, it’s strongly advised against including anything irreplaceable or highly valuable. This includes important documents, medications, jewelry, electronics, and items of sentimental value. These items should be kept with you personally during your travel.
- Inspect Tires and Battery: Ensure your car’s tires are properly inflated and in good condition, and that your battery is charged and functioning well before transport. This prevents potential issues when you need to drive your car off the train at your destination.
- Document Existing Damage: Thoroughly inspect your vehicle and take photographs of any existing dents, scratches, or imperfections before it is loaded onto the train. This photographic record serves as evidence of the car’s condition prior to shipping and can be helpful in case any new damage occurs during transit.
- Clean and Declutter Your Car: Washing and cleaning your car, both inside and out, makes it easier to identify and photograph any pre-existing damage. Additionally, remove loose items from inside the car, such as spare change, air fresheners, or any other objects that could shift or become projectiles during transit.
- Disable Car Alarm Systems: Sensitive car alarms can be triggered by the train’s movements. Disable your vehicle’s alarm system before shipping to prevent unnecessary disturbances.
- Lock Your Vehicle: Ensure your car is securely locked before transport. This minimizes the risk of theft and unauthorized access. Remember that you will not have access to your car during the train journey. Amtrak recommends packing a carry-on bag with essentials as checked baggage service is not available for Auto Train passengers.
Commercial Car Shipping: Broader Options for Businesses
Commercial car shipping by rail offers a wider range of choices compared to the consumer-focused Amtrak Auto Train. However, it’s important to note that commercial shipping providers do not typically handle personal vehicles.
Open vs. Enclosed Rail Transport for Commercial Shipping
Similar to truck-based car shipping, commercial rail transport often provides a choice between open and enclosed containers. Open-container shipping is generally the more economical option, where vehicles are transported on open rail cars and are exposed to weather conditions. While exposure to the elements might necessitate a car wash upon arrival, open rail transport is generally a safe and reliable method for most standard vehicles.
Enclosed-container shipping, while more expensive, offers enhanced protection from the elements and potential road debris. This option is particularly suitable for transporting high-value, classic, antique, or luxury cars that require extra care and protection during transit.
The Cost to Transport a Car by Train: Factors and Estimates
Shipping a car by train is often touted as an affordable alternative to other car shipping methods. This cost-effectiveness stems from the greater fuel efficiency of trains compared to trucks, making rail transport less susceptible to fluctuations in fuel prices. While obtaining a precise quote requires specific details of your shipment, you can generally expect to pay less for rail transport than for standard auto transport by truck.
For comparison, estimates for coast-to-coast car shipping by truck range from $600 to $1,000 for a sedan, and $800 to $1,070 for SUVs, small vans, or pickup trucks, according to CostHelper. HomeAdvisor’s estimates are even higher, suggesting an average cost of $700 to $1,200 for car shipping. It’s prudent to budget towards the higher end of these estimates when planning your car transport expenses.
Key factors influencing the total price of car shipping by train include:
- The Rail Line or Service Provider: Different rail operators and services will have varying pricing structures.
- Shipping Distance: Longer distances naturally result in higher transportation costs.
- Container Type (Open vs. Enclosed): Enclosed transport is more expensive than open transport.
- Rail Terminal Availability: Regions with fewer rail terminals may incur higher costs due to logistical complexities.
- Vehicle Size and Weight: Larger and heavier vehicles cost more to ship.
- Vehicle Make and Model: Luxury or classic cars may require specialized handling and insurance, potentially increasing costs.
FAQs About Consumer Car Shipping by Train
How long does it take to ship a car by train?
Shipping your car by train generally takes longer than shipping by truck. If cost is your primary concern and you don’t require immediate vehicle access, train transport can be a suitable option. Depending on the distance and destination, it can take anywhere from several days to a few weeks for your car to arrive. Train schedules can also be influenced by factors like filling capacity before departure. If speed is a priority, driving or truck shipping might be preferable, but if you have flexibility in your timeline, train transport offers a potentially more environmentally friendly and cost-effective solution.
How do I find a reputable car shipping company for rail transport?
To explore car shipping options, including rail transport, utilize online auto transport resources. Many car shipping companies offer services beyond just truck transport and can provide guidance on rail shipping options or connect you with appropriate providers. Using online quote comparison tools like the Auto Transport center on Moving.com (get car shipping quotes) can help you find companies and compare pricing.
Why would I want to ship my car by train?
Shipping your car by train is often more economical than truck shipping or driving it yourself. It can be particularly advantageous if you are already moving other items by train. Rail transport can also be perceived as safer, and it eliminates the stress of long-distance driving, saving on fuel, tolls, and reducing accident risks. Furthermore, it’s considered a more environmentally responsible transportation method.
Does my car have to be in working condition to be shipped by train?
Yes, your car must be in operational condition. You will need to be able to drive it onto the train at the departure station and drive it off at the arrival station. Non-operable vehicles typically require specialized handling and are not suited for standard train transport services like Amtrak Auto Train.
Is the cost of train car shipping determined by vehicle size?
Yes, the size and weight of your vehicle are significant factors in determining the shipping cost. Larger and heavier vehicles incur higher transport charges due to space and weight considerations.
Can I ship more than one car by train?
Yes, it is possible to ship multiple cars. Amtrak Auto Train accommodates cars, vans, trucks, and SUVs. They also accept specialized vehicles like motorcycles, small trailers, limousines, and jet skis. For booking specialized vehicles, it’s recommended to contact Amtrak directly at 1-877-SKIP-I-95 (1-877-754-7495).
When is shipping my car by train not a good idea?
The suitability of train car shipping is heavily dependent on location and rail infrastructure availability. Limited rail networks in certain areas can restrict service availability and station locations. Train shipping is also not ideal for urgent, last-minute moves due to potentially longer transit times and schedule dependencies. If you require rapid vehicle relocation, truck transport is generally a faster option.
Can I ship my car by rail in general?
For personal vehicle shipping, your options are primarily limited to Amtrak’s Auto Train service. While “car shipping by rail” is a service offered, it is predominantly geared towards commercial users and vehicle manufacturers.
Why do many companies advertise car shipping by rail if it’s mostly for commercial use?
The marketing around “car shipping by rail” often targets commercial clients who regularly transport vehicles. For personal vehicle transport, Amtrak Auto Train remains the primary, and almost sole, option. Many auto transport companies, when contacted, do not offer rail shipping for individual personal vehicles but might facilitate connections to Amtrak or handle commercial rail shipments.
What specific services does Amtrak Auto Train provide?
Amtrak Auto Train operates daily, non-stop services between Lorton, VA, and Sanford, FL, specifically designed for travelers and their cars. Standard service includes enclosed shipping containers for vehicles. The train can also accommodate a range of smaller vehicles like motorcycles, jet skis, and boat trailers. Passengers on the Auto Train can pack personal items in their cars but should bring a carry-on bag for items needed during the journey as access to vehicles is restricted during transit.
How many cities does Amtrak Auto Train serve?
Amtrak Auto Train operates a direct, non-stop route between Lorton, Virginia (near Washington D.C.), and Sanford, Florida (near Orlando). These are the two terminal locations for the Auto Train service.
What is the approximate cost to ship a car by Amtrak Auto Train?
Based on typical pricing, shipping a standard vehicle via Amtrak Auto Train ranges from $466 to $516. Extended vehicles cost approximately $536 to $594, and motorcycle transport is around $292. These prices are subject to change, and it’s best to consult Amtrak’s website for current rates.
Is shipping my car by Amtrak Auto Train safe?
Generally, yes, shipping your car via Amtrak Auto Train is considered a safe and reliable method. It’s important to adhere to all of Amtrak’s Auto Train boarding and vehicle requirements to ensure a smooth and secure shipping process.
Can I put personal items in my car when shipping with Amtrak Auto Train?
Yes, you are allowed to place personal belongings inside your car when using Amtrak Auto Train. You can pack boxes and other items, but remember that you will not have access to your vehicle or its contents during the entire train trip.
What are alternative options for car shipping besides train transport?
Besides train transport, the most common alternative is shipping your car by truck. It’s advisable to obtain multiple quotes from various auto transport companies to compare pricing and services. Other options include driving your car yourself or hiring a professional driver to transport it for you.
